Participants
The imply years are Meters = thirty-two.7; SD = , many years ranged out of 18 so you can 69 many years. All the participants volunteered to engage in the research up on told agree, and they didn’t discovered payment (monetary or otherwise) for their involvement. All the tests demonstrated from the paper was indeed authorized by the Stability Committee of your own Jagiellonian College Institute of Applied Psychology
Content and you can Processes
We utilized a similarity view task such as for instance when you look at the Vigliocco mais aussi al. (2005), hence contained to provide members that have triads off nouns. The newest nouns forming the new triads belonged to a single out-of three classes: conceptual nouns (elizabeth.g., build, time), terms writing on inanimate stuff and words talking about dogs. For every single triad contained nouns in one class, we.age., pets just weren’t combined with inanimate stuff and you can/or abstract suggestions. The complete listing of stimulus is actually displayed inside Appendix 2.
For every triad consisted of one or two nouns of the identical grammatical intercourse (a couple of women otherwise several male) and another noun of some other grammatical sex. This is why per triad had sometimes the fresh new MMF construction (a couple of masculine words plus one women phrase) otherwise FFM build (two feminine words and another masculine term) – inside randomized buy. The fresh new nouns developing the fresh new triad belonged to just one from about three classes: sixteen abstract nouns, like: day (M when you look at the Polish), means (F when you look at the Shine); sixteen inanimate things, such as for instance: trick (M), needle (F); 12 terms and conditions speaking about pet, instance: bison (M), zebra (F). As can end up being noted, i made use of fewer animals (12). So it resulted throughout the proven fact that we then followed rigorous alternatives standards. To start with, these were creature brands having a certain grammatical intercourse, however, ones that don’t mean the latest physical sex of your own animal, therefore the exact same keyword describes the male and ladies of your own types of creature. For example the terminology lew (lion) and you will lwica (lioness) might be https://datingmentor.org/adventist-dating/ prevented, because they clearly indicate the fresh new animal’s physical sex, restricting the fresh new stimulus to help you words such zyrafa (and that means both a female and male giraffe). Secondly, i selected dogs that don’t provides special enjoys which could be a very clear criterion for buying a couple of things during the a triad (age.g., in the event the two pets originated in Africa plus one throughout the Cold Community, then the host to resource could easily become an effective criterion getting categorization). Similarly, in the event that there have been one or two mammals and another reptile in the triad, after that this could get to be the traditional of preference. So we picked pet and therefore all of the belonged towards the group of amazing also-toed ungulates. The selection traditional try the newest resemblance to look at, behavior in addition to environment of one’s animals. To many other types of nouns, i applied a similar code. Therefore, we avoided issues where two of the contents of good triad could have a glaring preferred feature, which could be made use of since the a categorization standard. Other addition requisite try large word usage frequency, to prevent a more careful research of the definition of the conditions that will result to own unknown nouns, and can even bring about a mindful use of grammatical gender whenever conducting the job (like I don’t know the meanings of conditions however they are both female).
We utilized counterbalancing in order to make certain other keyword combinations might possibly be made use of. Triads had been created playing with all you’ll around three-noun combos (having repetitions) contained in this per classification, producing 153 triads having conceptual nouns and you can artifacts for each and every, and you can 91 triads having pets. Out-of these offered triads, i composed eight set toward conceptual terms and conditions and you may items (64 triads each) and 4 set for dogs (forty five triads per). In case of dogs there are less categories of triads, due to the fact less terms and conditions passed this new rigorous choices techniques discussed more than (6 male sex terms and conditions and six female gender terms).
