We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Dining table 4 Relationship ranging from dowry/bride to be rates (reduced by the inside the-guidelines out of sisters, someone else regarding the village and you can neighborhood) and you will wife’s condition in the marital family (OLS)
cuatro.step three Dialogue and you can robustness inspections
Within the choosing the ladies condition on the marital household, the outcome of the internet dowry (dowry minus bride rate) could possibly get matter. Remember that the level of deferred mehr is roofed individually away from the web based dowry since former is not paid back except if split up happens and should not qualify assets put toward relationship. The results recommend that the newest property put towards ount) increase their particular choice-and work out stamina and you can independence. This type of positive connectivity aren’t alarming given that the brand new contacts of fiance rate paid down during relationships run prevent to that from dowry in the primary estimations.
Possibly, a heightened many years or knowledge distinction you’ll damage the new wife’s reputation about relationship house. In addition to decades differences and additionally knowledge huge difference (replacing the brand new partner’s many years and you may studies) does not change the main outcomes, while the coefficients of these parameters commonly high (Appendix Desk nine, Panel B).
The fresh quote processes try repeated by the replacing dowry and you may bride-to-be rates with internet dowry (Appendix Desk nine, Panel An excellent)
You to you will believe how many decades since marriage was important since the result of dowry (or fiance speed) is deeper appropriate relationship. In addition to decades because the ount from dowry (replacement female’s ages in the marriage) magnifies the beds base effect of dowry during the women’s liberty but reduces the magnitude in addition to relevance peak within the ladies’ decision making (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel C). This implies one to more substantial dowry increases the wife’s flexibility from inside the the new relationship home immediately after marriage; not, the brand new organization isn’t rather impacted by the newest passage through of years once the relationships.
Zero way of measuring gender ideology is roofed however estimate due to endogeneity concerns. One to you are going to argue that inclusion of such measures can get undermine brand new association anywhere between dowry and you will women’s status regarding the relationship domestic. Although we do not refute the chance that choices and you may ideological beliefs what do chilean women want towards gender affairs aren’t inherent and change along the marital existence, this new estimation processes are repeated by and additionally a couple of procedures to have son preference: the original varying equals one in the event that wife’s best quantity of sons was greater than that of daughters and 2nd translates to you to if the partner really wants to render higher education so you’re able to sons in lieu of so you can daughters. Handling having gender ideology cannot drastically change the fundamental estimation abilities (Appendix Desk nine, Panel D). Interestingly, ladies decision making is undoubtedly on the child preference. But not, it’s negatively for the taste having delivering degree to sons than daughters. A potential translation is the fact very experienced women tends to be against gender inequality in training and start to become way more empowered regarding relationship house however, choose with more sons than just daughters. So it looks in line with specific existing training demonstrating that young buck liking is far more commonplace certainly one of extremely knowledgeable women rather than ignorant women within the Southern China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).
