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Citation: Seko Y and you can Kikuchi Meters (2022) Emotionally Sick and you may Precious given that Hell: Menhera Girls and you can Portrayals out of Thinking-Burns into the Japanese Common Culture. Frontmun. 7:737761. doi: /fcomm.61
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Yet, had written research during the English on mass media representations away from care about-injury have centered nearly only on Anglophone stuff, purchasing little attention to non-Anglophone portrayals off mind-injury and also the role well-known mass media could possibly get gamble in the shaping social understanding of this habit. not, self-burns off could have been clearly thematized from inside the Japanese common society along the last couple of decades. Into the an earlier studies, i conducted an intensive look away from slice-of-existence dos manga (artwork depicting self-burns off within the daily life perspective (Seko and you may Kikuchi, 2020). Across the fifteen manga i looked at, the fresh emails getting into care about-burns off have been predominantly ladies cutting themselves to handle ideas regarding depression, loneliness, or mental numbness, replicating lookup with the Anglophone media. not, there have been a couple of researching perspectives toward younger girls whom thinking-injure. Similarly, inside the manga focusing on younger girls (shojo manga), letters stepping into worry about-burns off was indeed mostly protagonists of your narrative just who choose mind-burns as the good maladaptive dealing method facing exterior challenges (elizabeth.g., intimidation, oppressive moms and dads). At exactly the same time, manga centering on adult men members (seinen manga) illustrated women who mind-injure due to the fact mentally insecure, glamorous, and you will powerless mistresses waiting to be rescued by men protagonists. Significantly, many of those women emails during the seinen manga was titled menhera (good portmanteau out of “mental health-er”) one presented volatile emotionality, impulsivity, and you can sexual promiscuity, also stereotypical mind-injurious behavior, most frequently perennial wrist cutting without an obvious suicidal purpose (Seko and Kikuchi, 2020).
After, the definition of menhera extended throughout the mental health panel toward larger dos-station society. Considering 090 (2016a), pages off other dos-station chatrooms began making use of the title around 2003 to mention to the fresh new regulars of one’s mental health panel otherwise individuals managing rational ill-wellness as a whole. By the 2005, the expression checked on a single quite prominent boards nyusoku VIP prohibit (newsflash VIP board)-notorious to have bright talks filled up with insider jokes, slander, hate address, and you will misogynist feedback. It actually was probably towards nyusoku VIP exclude in the event the title menhera was explicitly related to ladies in an excellent pejorative style. 090 (2016b) recognized the brand new introduction away from a term menhera onna (menhera woman) towards nyusoku VIP ban hence disparagingly referred to women that do “pathetic” serves including high moodiness, risky sexual routines, and care about-injurious serves. One prospective cause for that it pejorative and you will gendered connotation is actually this new understood equation out-of menhera with individuals coping with borderline identification infection (BPD) 090 (2016b). BPD is mostly diagnosed in women (Offer ainsi que al., 2008) and is very stigmatized contained in this medical teams since the “pushy,” “requiring,” and you may “appeal seeking to” (Aviram ainsi que al., 2006). From the 2008, the definition of concerned derogatively refer to women that have “BPD-like” behavior since the problematic attract candidates away from just who “normal” anyone should keep their distance 090 (2016b).
Illustrator Ezaki Bisko is often paid getting promoted the yami-kawaii path courtesy his character Menhera-chan. Created in 2013 just like the an easy doodle posted with the Myspace, the smoothness keeps rapidly become popular and you may extended to the a good manga collection into the Pixiv, an example-situated discussion board (Ezaki, 2018). The latest manga features several schoolgirls whom changes toward justice heroines of the slashing their wrists with a magical field cutter. The new protagonist Menhera Red or other “risuka senshi (hand cut fighters)” is huge-eyed, lovely-encountered girls into the pastel-colored sailor suits and their wrists bandaged (proving self-injury). It fight evil spirits that entice someone to your derangement, when you find yourself hiding its real identities (i.e., typical schoolgirls) the whole day (Ezaki, 2018). They imitates brand new phenomenal girl dream, a properly-centered manga/anime style with metamorphosis one transforms a standard girl on a super pushed alter ego.
