c. 1200, religioun , “county out of lives bound by monastic vows,” in addition to “step or run showing a belief inside an effective divine electricity and you may reverence to possess and desire to excite they,” out-of Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Dated French religion , relegion “piety, devotion; spiritual area,” and you can directly from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “regard for just what are sacred, reverence to the gods; conscientiousness, sense of right, moral responsibility; fear of the latest gods; divine service, religious observance; a faith, a religion, a mode from worship, cult; sanctity, holiness,” when you look at the Late Latin “monastic life” (5c.).
This noun from step is actually derived because of the Cicero off relegere “read again” (in training or perhaps in consider), out of re also- “again” (look for lso are-) + legere “read” (get a hold of lecture (letter.)). Yet not, popular etymology among the many later on ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) and also the translation of several progressive publishers links it having religare “so you’re able to join quick” (find depend), via the thought of “set an obligation towards,” otherwise “thread between individuals and you may gods.” If that’s the case, new re- might possibly be extreme.
During the English, the definition “variety of program away from believe on the praise regarding a great divine getting otherwise beings” is via c. 1300; the feeling out-of “detection away from and you can allegiance in manner of life (regarded as justly due) to the next, unseen power otherwise efforts” is actually regarding 1530s.
Entries connecting to help you Faith
word-forming function definition “straight back, straight back off, back once again to the initial set;” as well as “once more, anew, once more,” as well as promoting the notion of “undoing” otherwise “backwards,” an such like. (get a hold of sense advancement lower than), c. 1200, off Dated French re- and you may right from Latin lso are- an indivisible prefix definition “again; back; anew, facing.”
Watkins (2000) makes reference to that it because the an excellent “Latin consolidating function conceivably of Indo-Western european *wret- , metathetical version out-of *wert- “to turn.” De- Vaan claims brand new “just acceptable etymology” because of it was a 2004 need and that reconstructs a-root in Cake *ure “back.”
From inside the first Latin the prefix turned purple- ahead of vowels and you may h- , a type managed from inside the redact, get, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and, inside the disguise, provide (v.). In certain English words out-of French and you will Italian lso are- looks like ra- and the adopting the consonant can often be twofold (pick rally (v.1)).
Many definitions from the idea of “back” provide re- their wider experience-range: “a turning straight back; opposition; restoration to help you an old state; “change so you can an other state.” Regarding the prolonged sensory faculties inside “once more,” re- becomes “repetition from a task,” and also in this sense it is rather preferred due to the fact a good formative consider English, appropriate to virtually any verb. OED produces it is “impossible to attempt an entire record of all the forms ensuing from its explore,” and you may adds that “The amount of these is close to unlimited . “
Tend to simply extreme, and also in a number of the older borrowings regarding French and you will Latin the particular feeling of re also- is missing, destroyed during the secondary senses, or poor beyond detection, as a result it has no visible semantic blogs (located, suggest, get well, treat, recreate, send, religion, are, consult, require). Truth be told there seem to have come more particularly words for the Middle English than simply once, e.grams. recomfort (v.) “so you’re able to spirits, console; encourage;” recourse (n.) “something, ways, direction.” Recover into the Center English along with you may suggest “obtain, win” (delight, a https://datingranking.net/cs/friendfinder-x-recenze/ kingdom, an such like.) without concept of bringing things straight back, plus “acquire the upper hand, overcome; come to;” contemplate the newest judge feeling of healing as “obtain (property) by the wisdom otherwise judge legal proceeding.”
And you will, on account of sound change and you can highlight changes, re- sometimes entirely will lose the identity because the a good prefix (break the rules, relic, remnant, restive, people (n.2) “remainder,” rally (v.1) “assemble”). In some words it’s shorter to help you r-, like in ransom money (good doublet away from redemption), rampart, an such like.
It absolutely was put out of Center English from inside the building terms from Germanic together with Latin issues (rebuild, fill, reset, rewrite), and was applied therefore even yet in Old French (be sorry for, respect, award, etcetera.).
c. 1300, “composed functions, literature;” later 14c., “learning out-of guides,” from Medieval Latin lectura “a studying,” regarding Latin lectus , earlier participle away from legere “to read,” originally “to get, collect, choose, choose” (compare choose), from Pie means *leg- (1) “to gather, collect,” having types meaning “to speak (so you can ‘pick out words’).” Therefore to see was, maybe, etymologically, so you can “choose conditions.”
Faith (letter.)
The feeling out-of “a studying out loud, action from learning aloud” (in a choice of divine praise or to youngsters) inside English emerged early 15c. That “a discourse for the certain topic just before an audience for purposes out-of tuition” are away from 1530s. Definition “admonitory speech provided which have a viewpoint to reproof otherwise correction” was off c. 1600. Lecture-space try off 1793; lecture-hall of 1832. For the Greek the text however met with the double sensory faculties per “to speak” and you will “to gather” ( apologos “a narrative, facts, fable;” elaiologos “an olive gatherer”).
