The metropolis out-of Edfu, towards the western bank of Nile 56km southern from Esna and you will 105km north away from Aswan, is today a significant middle to possess sugar manufacturing and you will pottery-and make. The website out of Edfu Share with is actually also known as Wetjeset-hor (classical identity Apollinopolis Magna), where the fresh new jesus Horus is actually worshipped and you may where in actuality the battle ranging from Horus and his awesome antique enemy Seth in the ancient myths occurred. Even though it try well covered by wilderness mud and you can human settlement dirt, Edfu forehead is visited by many people very early vacationer. The brand new mud keeps helped in preserving this building which was receive to get almost totally unchanged in the event it was first removed and you may excavated because of the Auguste Mariette about 1860s.
The modern urban area comes its term on the old Egyptian Djeba that was dependent to your an excellent mound into eastern bank
Of the many forehead remains inside Egypt, the latest Forehead of Horus on Edfu is one of really-kept and also the one we all know for already been finished. Constructed from sandstone reduces the large Ptolemaic temple are created more the website regarding an inferior earlier temple, situated east so you can west, towards lake. The later on build faces north to help you south and you will will leave the fresh ruined remains of your own older temple pylon to be noticed toward eastern side of the very first court. Off strengthening texts into the kiinalainen treffisovellus later Ptolemaic temple and that endures today, we realize this particular are began because of the Ptolemy III Euergetes I in 237 BC, however, was not complete up to 57 BC.
Absolutely nothing is famous concerning first forehead off Horus during the Edfu, but there is however inscriptional research you to definitely The brand new Kingdom rulers Seti I, Rameses II and III did restorations around
Up until now, folk contacted the new temple past the huge housing wall structure toward western front, carved that have numbers of your own Ptolemaic leaders giving to different deities. There is today a recently created mentor playground, cafeteria and you can open-air art gallery that leads right to the leading of your own temple. The first framework we visited, at southern area-western corner through to the great forehead pylon, was a rectangular colonnaded strengthening strange to help you Graeco-Roman temples, called a beneficial mammisi or delivery-house, made to celebrate this new divine delivery away from Horus. The newest Roman mammisi during the Dendera try modelled on this design. Reliefs tell you the fresh goodness Bes, birth moments as well as the newborn son away from Horus and you can Hathor, Ihi (Harsomptus), nursed from the Hathor on the marshes.
Carvings toward huge twin towers of the 36m highest entrance pylon are almost reflect photographs each and every most other into the antique views of queen smiting their opposition ahead of Horus. We can as well as demonstrably see the mast grooves with the flags that would have fluttered in the entry. A few statues of your own Horus falcon stand before main gateway. Into the entrance was a flat courtyard flanked because of the colonnades towards the this new eastern and you will west as well as on the brand new south and that depicts relief carvings of ‘Meal of your own Gorgeous Meeting’. It was an extended and you may important festival where in fact the cult sculpture off Hathor off Dendera is actually taken to Edfu to the a great barge with far complex routine and you may affair, in order to meet their particular consort Horus because of their annual reunion. Other ceremonies of festival is seen in the walls of courtyard.
Ahead ‘s the head temple facade facing which really stands the new well-known colossal black granite statue from Horus while the an effective falcon, dressed in new double crown out of Upper minimizing Egypt. The fresh new facade features screen structure that have interested columns on the usual style of Later Several months and you may Ptolemaic temples.
