There are many types of data security that safeguard sensitive data from unauthorized access. These security practices include encryption, access restrictions (both physical and digital) and much more. All businesses, from global banks that deal with massive volumes of personal and financial information to the small business owner who stores the contact information of his customers on a cell phone, deal with data in some manner. With this in mind, it’s more important than ever to take good security measures for data.
Data breaches happen often and can be costly for companies in terms of lost revenue due to disrupted operations, incident response costs, legal fees and fines from regulatory authorities. The best method to protect your data is to employ various technologies and processes, like access control, encryption of information and backing up your data regularly.
Authentication is the process of confirming an individual’s identity prior to giving access to information they need to perform their job. It’s similar to using a password or a fingerprint to access your computer.
Data masking muddles data into an unreadable format that only authorized users can understand, so should hackers steal the data, they’ll get nothing useful. It’s also a good idea to implement solutions such as encryption of data and files, tokenization and other methods which can help safeguard your information even more.